![]() ![]() This way, the criminal masquerades his device as one enrolled in a target network to bypass traditional access restriction mechanisms. An attacker may harness imperfections of some hardware drivers to modify, or spoof, the MAC address. In practice though, a clever hack can turn this state of things upside down. In theory, every network adapter built into a connected device should have a unique Media Access Control (MAC) address that won’t be encountered elsewhere. As if these adverse effects weren’t enough, ARP spoofing can also serve as a launchpad for DDoS attacks. To top it off, the attacker may be able to distort the data before forwarding it to the real recipient or stop all network communication. ![]() In the aftermath of this manipulation, all traffic is redirected to the malefactor’s computer prior to reaching its intended destination. The logic of this interference boils down to binding the adversary’s MAC address with the IP address of the target’s default LAN gateway. ![]() To execute it, a cybercriminal inundates a local area network with falsified Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packets in order to tamper with the normal traffic routing process. This one is a common source of man-in-the-middle attacks.
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